In a level turn, which force acts outward to oppose the horizontal component of lift?

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Multiple Choice

In a level turn, which force acts outward to oppose the horizontal component of lift?

Explanation:
In a level turn the wings are banked, so lift is tilted and has a horizontal component pointing toward the center of the turn. To balance that inward pull in the rotating frame of the aircraft, an outward centrifugal force acts opposite the horizontal lift component, helping to keep the turn steady without sliding inward or outward. The inward horizontal force is the centripetal pull that actually changes the aircraft’s direction, not an outward force. Gravity acts straight down and doesn’t oppose the horizontal lift, and normal force isn’t a factor in flight since the aircraft isn’t resting on a surface.

In a level turn the wings are banked, so lift is tilted and has a horizontal component pointing toward the center of the turn. To balance that inward pull in the rotating frame of the aircraft, an outward centrifugal force acts opposite the horizontal lift component, helping to keep the turn steady without sliding inward or outward. The inward horizontal force is the centripetal pull that actually changes the aircraft’s direction, not an outward force. Gravity acts straight down and doesn’t oppose the horizontal lift, and normal force isn’t a factor in flight since the aircraft isn’t resting on a surface.

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